Piston yo mu kirereni compressor ikoresha piston kugirango ihoshe umwuka.Ubu bwoko bwa compressor bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo inganda n’ubucuruzi.Piston compressor yo mu kirere ikora mukunyunyuza umwuka binyuze muri valve yinjira hanyuma ukayikanda ukoresheje piston.Iyo piston igenda hejuru no hepfo, igabanya umwuka ikayihatira muri tank cyangwa ikindi kintu.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya piston yo mu kirere ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi.Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bya pneumatike cyangwa imashini.Byongeye kandi, piston yo mu kirere ya piston izwiho kwizerwa no kuramba, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mubucuruzi ninganda nyinshi.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwapiston yo mu kirere: icyiciro kimwe n'ibyiciro bibiri.Compressor yicyiciro kimwe ifite piston imwe ikanda umwuka muburyo bumwe, mugihe compressor ibyiciro bibiri ifite piston ebyiri zikorana kugirango zihoshe umwuka mubyiciro bibiri.Ibyiciro bibiri byogusunika birashobora kubyara urwego rwo hejuru rwumuvuduko kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa byinshi.
Piston yindege ya compressor ije mubunini butandukanye kandi iboneza, bituma abakoresha bahitamo ibyiza kubyo bakeneye byihariye.Moderi zimwe zagenewe gukoreshwa zihagaze, zashyizwe kumurongo cyangwa kuri platifomu, mugihe izindi zirigendanwa kandi zirashobora kwimurwa byoroshye kuva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi.Byongeye kandi, compressor zo mu kirere za piston zirashobora gukoreshwa n amashanyarazi, lisansi, cyangwa mazutu, bigaha abakoresha ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Amakuru ya vuba yerekana ko ashishikajwe no gukoresha compressor zo mu kirere za piston mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Hamwe no kwibanda ku buryo burambye hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ibigo byinshi birashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni no gukoresha ingufu.Igisubizo kimwe gishoboka ni uguhuza compressor zo mu kirere za piston hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba cyangwa ingufu zumuyaga.
Mugukoresha ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya piston yindege, ubucuruzi burashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko yingufu gakondo no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo kubidukikije.Ntabwo ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, birashobora no kuzigama ibiciro mugihe kirekire.Rimwe na rimwe, ibigo birashobora no kwemererwa gutera inkunga leta cyangwa kugabanyirizwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu.
Piston compressors yo mu kirere nayo igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere tekinoroji yingufu zisukuye nka selile ya hydrogène.Ingirabuzimafatizo ya hydrogène isaba isoko yumuvuduko mwinshi wo gukora, kandi compressor yo mu kirere ya piston nibyiza kubwiyi ntego.Mugutanga isoko yizewe, ikora neza yumwuka uhumeka, compressor zo mu kirere zifasha guteza imbere tekinoroji ya peteroli ya hydrogène hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa mu bwikorezi, mu nganda no mu zindi nganda.
Piston yo mu kirere ikoreshwa muburyo bushya bwo gushyigikira kubika no gukwirakwiza ingufu zishobora kubaho.Nkuko ingufu zingufu zikomeza kwiyongera, niko hakenewe ibisubizo bibitse byingufu.Ububiko bwo guhumeka ikirere (CAES) nubuhanga butanga ikizere bukoresha compressor zo mu kirere za piston kugirango zibike ingufu zirenze zituruka ku masoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho nkumuyaga cyangwa izuba.
Muri sisitemu ya CAES, ingufu zirenze zikoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu za piston yo mu kirere, hanyuma igahumeka ikirere ikayibika mu kigega cyo munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa ikindi kintu.Iyo ingufu zikenewe, umwuka wafunzwe urekurwa ugakoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi, bikabyara amashanyarazi kubisabwa.Ubu buryo bufasha gukemura ikibazo cyigihe gito cyingufu zishobora kubaho kandi gitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyigiciro cyo kubika ingufu.
Kubwibyo, gukoresha pisitori zo mu kirere za piston mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ni iterambere ryiza kandi rifite ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisukuye.Mugukoresha imbaraga zumwuka uhumanye, ubucuruzi ninganda zirashobora gutanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.Mugihe ibyifuzo byingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, niko amahirwe yo guhumeka ikirere cya piston azagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere kwimuka ahantu hasukuye, hashyizweho ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-03-2024