Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwacompressor.Compressor yo mu kirere nigikoresho cyagaciro gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumashanyarazi ibikoresho byo mu kirere kugeza amapine ndetse no gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo murugo.Hamwe namahitamo menshi kumasoko, birashobora kugorana kumenya ubwoko bwa compressor de air nibyiza kubyo ukeneye byihariye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressor de air nuburyo butandukanye, kandi tunatanga inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo compressor de air ikwiye kubyo ukeneye.
Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibanze bwa compressor de air.Hariho ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi:piston (cyangwa gusubiranamo) compressor naimashini izenguruka.Piston compressor ikoresha piston imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugirango ihoshe umwuka, mugihe compressor ya screw ikoresha imigozi ibiri izunguruka kugirango igere kumugambi umwe.
Piston compressor yongeye kugabanywamo icyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya kabiri.Compressor yicyiciro kimwe muri rusange ihendutse kandi irakwiriye kumurimo woroheje, mugihe ibyiciro bibiri compressor ikwiranye no gukora imirimo iremereye kandi itanga urwego rwumuvuduko mwinshi.Compressors ya screw izwiho gukora neza nubushobozi bwo gutanga urwego ruhoraho rwumwuka uhumeka, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa mubikorwa byinganda.
Usibye ibi byiciro byibanze, hariho na compressor zo mu kirere zigendanwa zagenewe gutwarwa byoroshye no gukoreshwa mugihe ugenda.Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa nko guta amapine cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bya pneumatike kurubuga rwakazi.
Mugihe uhisemo ubwoko bwa compressor yumwuka nibyiza kubyo ukeneye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye kubyo wasabye.Kurugero, niba ukeneye cyane cyane compressor yumuyaga kumurimo woroheje murugo, compressor imwe ya piston compressor irashobora kuba ihagije.Ariko, niba ukeneye compressor kugirango ukoreshe inganda cyangwa imirimo yubaka iremereye, noneho compressor ya piston ibyiciro bibiri cyangwa compressor ya screw irashobora guhitamo neza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ubwinshi bwumuvuduko wumwuka (upimye muri pound kuri santimetero kare, cyangwa psi) usabwa kubisabwa.Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhumeka ikirere bushobora kubyara urwego rutandukanye rwumuvuduko, bityo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo icyitegererezo gihuye nibyo ukeneye.Byongeye kandi, tekereza ku mwuka ibikoresho byawe cyangwa ibikoresho byawe bisaba (bipimye muri metero kibe ku munota, cyangwa cfm), kuko ibi bizafasha no kumenya ubwoko bwa compressor de air izahuza neza nibyo ukeneye.
Ukurikije ibintu byihariye byo gushakisha, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubwoko bwa moteri ya compressor yo mu kirere n'imbaraga za mbaraga, ingano ya tank, kandi niba igice kirimo amavuta cyangwa amavuta.Ubwoko bwa moteri nimbaraga zimbaraga bizagira ingaruka kumikorere rusange nimbaraga za compressor, mugihe ubunini bwikigega buzagena umubare wumwuka uhumeka igice gishobora gufata mugihe runaka.Byongeye kandi, compressor zamavuta zamavuta mubisanzwe bisaba kubungabungwa cyane ariko bikunda kumara igihe kirekire, mugihe compressor idafite amavuta mubisanzwe byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.
Ibindi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho harimo ninshingano za compressor yinshingano, bivuga ijanisha ryigihe compressor ishobora gukora idashyushye cyane, nurwego rwurusaku rwibice, cyane cyane niba uzabikoresha ahantu hatuwe cyangwa murugo.Ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza kuri compressor yubaka muri rusange kubaka ubuziranenge no kuramba, kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose cyangwa ibintu bishobora kuba birimo, nk'iyungurura ikirere, indangagaciro zigenga, hamwe n’ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko.
Ubwoko bwa compressor yo mu kirere ihuye neza nibyo ukeneye bizaterwa no guhuza ibintu, harimo porogaramu yihariye uzayikoresha, umuvuduko ukenewe hamwe nubunini bwijwi, hamwe na bije yawe.Fata umwanya wo gusuzuma neza ibyo ukeneye kandi ukore ubushakashatsi kuburyo butandukanye buboneka kugirango urebe ko uhitamo ubwoko bwa compressor de air ihuye nibyo usabwa.Mugukora ibi, urashobora kwemeza ko compressor nziza ushora imari izagufasha neza mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2024