Hano haribintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo ubwoko bwiza bwaUmuyoboro wo mu kirere. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere nikikoresho cyingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, mubikoresho byo mu kirere kugirango ushire amapine ndetse no gukora ibikoresho bimwe murugo. Hamwe nuburyo bwinshi kumasoko, birashobora kugorana kumenya ubwoko bwa compressor yindege nibyiza kubikenewe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwimikino yindege nibintu bitandukanye, kandi bitanga ubuyobozi bwuburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhuriza hamwe kubyo ukeneye.
Ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko bwibanze bwa compressors. Hariho ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi:Piston (cyangwa gusubiramo) compressors kandiRotary Screw COMENES. Piston compressors koresha pistonsi imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugirango uhuze umwuka, mugihe compressor ikoresha imigozi ibiri izunguruka kugirango igere ku ntego imwe.
Piston compressors iragabanywamo igabanywamo imwe nicyitegererezo cyimiterere ibiri.Impuguke-stade stade muri rusange irahendutse kandi ibereye imirimo yoroheje, mugihe compression yibanze ikwiranye no gukemura ibibazo biremereye no gutanga urwego rwo hejuru. Umuyoboro wa Screw uzwiho imikorere nubushobozi bwo gutanga urwego ruhoraho rwumwuka, ubakize amahitamo akunzwe kubisabwa.
Usibye ibi byiciro fatizo, muri compression yimodoka igendanwa yagenewe gutwarwa byoroshye kandi ikoreshwa mugenda. Ibi bikoreshwa kenshi kubikorwa nkibifaranga byombi cyangwa ibikoresho bya pneumatike kurubuga rwakazi.
Mugihe uhisemo ubwoko bwa compressor yindege nibyiza kubyo ukeneye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, niba ukeneye cyane cyane umuyoboro wikirere kumirimo yoroheje hafi y'urugo, umucuruzi umwe wa piston arashobora kuba ahagije. Ariko, niba ukeneye compressor kugirango ukoreshe inganda cyangwa imirimo iremereye, noneho compressor ebyiri piston cyangwa umuyoboro wa speren urashobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ingano yumuvuduko wikirere (gupimwa muri pound kuri santimetero kare, cyangwa psi) bisabwa kubisaba. Ubwoko butandukanye bwikirere burashoboye kubyara urwego rutandukanye rwigitutu, ni ngombwa rero guhitamo icyitegererezo cyujuje ibyifuzo byihariye. Byongeye kandi, suzuma ingano yindege cyangwa ibikoresho byawe bisabwa (bipimisha ibirenge bya Cubic kumunota, cyangwa CFM), kuko ibi bizafasha kandi kumenya ubwoko bwikirere kizokwiza neza ibyo ukeneye.
Ukurikije ibintu byihariye byo gushakisha, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku bwoko bwa moteri y'ikirere no mu mbaraga, ingano ya tank, kandi niba igice ari amavuta yo guhimba peteroli cyangwa kubusa. Ubwoko bwa moteri na Rosha Imbaraga bizagira ingaruka kumikorere rusange n'imbaraga za compressor, mugihe ingano ya tank izagena uburyo umwuka ufunzwe ushobora gufata mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa-byamavuta mubisanzwe bisaba kubungabunga byinshi ariko bikunze kumara igihe kirekire, mugihe ibisaruro byubusa bya peteroli muri rusange byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukomeza.
Ibindi biranga Gutekereza bikubiyemo inshingano za compressor, bivuga ijanisha ryigihe compressor irashobora kwiruka itarangije, kandi urwego rwurusaku rwinshi, cyane cyane niba uzabikoresha mubidukikije byo guturamo cyangwa murugo. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma rusange muri rusange kubaka ubuziranenge no kuramba, kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora kuba bikubiyemo, nko muyungurura ikirere, umugenzuzi w'imyenda, n'umuyoboro w'igituba.
Ubwoko bwa compressor yindege ihuye neza nibyo ukeneye byose bizaterwa no guhuza ibintu, harimo porogaramu yihariye uzayikoreshaho, urwego rwimiti rwumubumbe. Fata umwanya wo gusuzuma neza ibyo ukeneye no gukora ubushakashatsi muburyo butandukanye buboneka kugirango uhitemo ubwoko bwa compressor yindege ihuye nibisabwa. Mugukora ibi, urashobora kwemeza ko compressor nziza ushora imari izagukorera imyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-29-2024